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Food Preparation Workers

Did You Know:*

  • Many cooks and food preparation workers are young – 35 percent are below the age of 24.
  • One-third of these workers are employed part-time.
  • Job openings are expected to be plentiful because many of these workers will leave the occupation for full-time employment or better wages.

Industry Areas

  • Full-Service Restaurants
  • Limited-Service Eating Places
  • Grocery Stores

Day-to-Day Tasks*

  • Clean and sanitize work areas, equipment, utensils, dishes, or silverware.
  • Store food in designated containers and storage areas to prevent spoilage.
  • Prepare a variety of foods, such as meats, vegetables, desserts, according to customers' orders or supervisors' instructions, following approved procedures.

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Overall Kind of Work*

Cooks and food preparation workers prepare, season and cook a wide range of foods-from soups, snacks and salads to entrees, side dishes and desserts. They work in a variety of restaurants, as well...

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Work Environment*

Civilian

Many restaurant and institutional kitchens have modern equipment, convenient work areas and air conditioning, but kitchens in older and smaller eating places are often not as well-designed. Kitche...

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Workweek Breakdown

The hours worked per week by people currently pursuing this career.

Pie Chart Representing the section data
  • 28.74% (0-20 Hours)
  • 25.08% (21-34 Hours)
  • 16.99% (35-39 Hours)
  • 26.37% (40 Hours)
  • 1.09% (41-49 Hours)
  • 1.73% (Over 50 Hours)

This data also pertains to Food preparation workers (35-2021)

Type of Work

The level of day-to-day involvement with data, people or things.

Data: Low
People: Low
Things: Medium

Skills at a Glance

The levels of different skills helpful in this career.

Verbal skills: Low
Critical Thinking & Problem Solving: Low
Equipment Operation & Maintenance: Low
Math & Science Skills: Low
Technology Design & Control: Low
Leadership: Low

Workplace at a Glance

The level of different environmental factors you would experience on the job.

Responsibility: High
Exposure to Job Hazards: Medium
Physical Activity: High
Decision Making: Low
Repetitiveness: Medium
Level of Competition: Low
Time Pressure: Medium

Business Breakdown

The different sectors people in this career currently work in.

Pie Chart Representing the section data
  • 88.59% (Private For-Profit)
  • 4.02% (Private Not For-Profit)
  • 5.89% (State and Local Govt)
  • 0.46% (Federal Government)
  • 1.04% (Self-Employed)
*Did You know, Day to Day Tasks, Overall Kind of Work, and Work Environment relate to Food Preparation Workers, which includes Cooks, Fast Food; Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria; Cooks, Private Household; Cooks, Restaurant; Cooks, Short Order; Cooks, All Other; Food Preparation Workers.